How does "actual cash value" differ from "replacement cost"?

"Actual cash value" refers to the value of an insured item at the time of loss, calculated as the replacement cost minus depreciation. This means that the wear and tear, age, and condition of the item at the moment of the claim are taken into account. In contrast, "replacement cost" is the amount it would take to replace an item with a new one of similar kind and quality, without deducting for depreciation.

By understanding this distinction, it becomes clear that actual cash value results in a lower payout in the event of a claim because it reflects the item's decreased value over time. Replacement cost provides the insured party with a reimbursement sufficient to purchase a new item and does not consider depreciation, which is why the correct response highlights that actual cash value includes depreciation, whereas replacement cost does not.